Drought Contingency Plan

Section I: Declaration of Policy, Purpose, and Intent

In order to conserve the available water supply and protect the integrity of water supply facilities, with particular regard for domestic water use, sanitation, and fire protection, and to protect and preserve public health, welfare, and safety and minimize the adverse impacts of water supply shortage or other water supply emergency conditions, the City of Duncanville hereby adopts the following regulations and restrictions on the delivery and consumption of water.

Water uses regulated or prohibited under this Drought Contingency Plan (The Plan) are considered to be non-essential and continuation of such uses during times of water shortage or other emergency water supply condition are deemed to constitute a waste of water which subjects the offender(s) to penalties as defined in Section XI of this Plan.

Section II: Public Involvement

Opportunity for the public to provide input into the preparation of the Plan was provided by the City of Duncanville during an open comment period from October 14,1999 to October 28, 1999.

Opportunity for the public to provide input the revisions of the Plan was provided by the City of Duncanville during an open comment period from March 29, 2001 to April 12, 2001.

The open comment period was advertised on the Internet, the City's radio station and the local newspaper.

Section III: Public Education

The City of Duncanville will periodically provide the public with information about the Plan, including information about the conditions under which each stage of the Plan is to be initiated or terminated and the drought response measures to be implemented in each stage. This information will be provided by means of the city's newsletter.

Section IV: Coordination with Regional Water Planning Groups

The service area of the City if Duncanville is located within the Region C Water Planning Group and the City of Duncanville has provided a copy of this Plan to the Region C Water Planning Group.

Section V: Authorization

The Public Works Director, or his/her designee is hereby authorized and directed to implement the applicable provisions of this Plan upon determination that such implementation is necessary to protect public health, safety, and welfare. The Public Works Director, or his/her designee, shall have the authority to initiate or terminate drought or other water supply emergency response measures as described in this Plan.

Section VI: Application

The provisions of this Plan shall apply to all persons, customers, and property utilizing water provided by the City of Duncanville. The terms "person" and "customer" as used in the Plan include individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, and all other legal entities.

Section VII: Definitions

For the purposes of this Plan, the following definitions shall apply:

Aesthetic water use: water use for ornamental or decorative purposes such as fountains, reflecting pools, and water gardens.

Capacity: the amount of water storage as required by the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (T.N.R.C.C.) Rules and Regulations for Public Drinking Water Systems 290.45.

Commercial and institutional water use: water use which is integral to the operations of commercial and non-profit establishments and governmental entities such as retail establishments, hotels and motels, restaurants, and office buildings.

Conservation: those practices, techniques, and technologies that reduce the consumption of water, reduce the loss or waste of water, improve the efficiency in the use of water or increase the recycling and reuse of water so that a supply is conserved and made available for future or alternative uses.

Customer: any person, company, or organization using water supplied by the City of Duncanville.

Designated official: Mayor, City Manager, Public Works Director or other designated person.

Demand period: as deemed by the Designated Official.

Domestic water use: water use for personal needs or for household or sanitary purposes such as drinking, bathing, heating, cooking, sanitation, or for cleaning a residence, business, industry, or institution.

Drip irrigation system: a watering system designed to maintain constant soil moisture by continuous application of water at a slow rate not to exceed 110 gallons per acre per minute.

Industrial water use: the use of water in processes designed to convert materials of lower value into forms having greater usability and value.

Landscape irrigation use: water used for the irrigation and maintenance of landscaped areas, whether publicly or privately owned, including residential and commercial lawns, gardens, golf courses, parks, and rights-of-way and medians.

Non-essential water use: water uses that are not essential nor required for the protection of public, health, safety, and welfare, including:

 

(a) irrigation of landscape areas, including parks, athletic fields, and golf courses, except otherwise provided under this Plan;

(b) use of water to wash any motor vehicle, motorbike, boat, trailer, airplane or other vehicle;

(c) use of water to wash down any sidewalks, walkways, driveways, parking lots, tennis courts, or other hard-surfaced areas;

(d) use of water to wash down buildings or structures for purposes other than immediate fire protection;

(e) flushing gutters or permitting water to run or accumulate in any gutter or street;

(f) use of water to fill, refill, or add to any indoor or outdoor swimming pools or Jacuzzi-type pools;

(g) use of water in a fountain or pond for aesthetic or scenic purposes except where necessary to support aquatic life;

(h) failure to repair a controllable leak(s) within a reasonable period after having been given notice directing the repair of such leak(s); and

(i) use of water from hydrants for construction purposes or any other purposes other than fire fighting.

psi - pounds per square inch.

Pressure district - any area of the water system distinguished by the high water level of its elevated storage tanks and/or designed pressure ranges.

Section VIII: Triggering Criteria for the Initiation and Termination of Drought Response Stages

The Public Works Director, or his/her designee, shall monitor water supply and/or demand conditions on a daily basis and shall determine when conditions warrant initiation or termination of each stage of the Plan. Public notification of the initiation or termination of drought response stages shall be by means of publication in a newspaper, signs posted in public places, the city's community AM radio station and the Internet.

The triggering criteria described below are based on the amount of water pumped each day and the percentage of water stored in the ground storage tanks.

Section IX: Water Management Plan

The purpose and scope of this plan is to establish the City of Duncanville policies and procedures in the event of shortages of delivery limitations in the City of Duncanville water supply, or in case of equipment malfunctions or similar situations that affect the City's Management plan and shall apply to all customers that obtain their water from the City of Duncanville water supply system, and is authorized by section 1.05 of the Charter of the City of Duncanville.

(A) Stage 1 - Water Awareness

  1. Triggering Criteria (if one or more occurs)
  2. Supply and Storage:
  1. Dallas Water Utilities initiates action and requests customer cities to do to likewise.
  2. Combined required ground storage falls below 75% of capacity for a 5day period.
  1. Distribution - Continued potable water storage depletion indicates an inability to continue to supply water at the demand encountered.
  2. Actions Available:
  1. Mayor, City Manager, Public Works Director or other Designated Official requests voluntary reductions in water use.
  2. Initiate public education campaign teaching and encouraging reduced water use practices.
  3. Identify and encourage voluntary reduction measures by high -volume users.
  4. Encourage voluntary reductions in landscape watering.
  5. Reduce City Government use of water for street sweeping, washing of vehicles and all other non-essential use as determined by the City Manager or his designee.
  6. Encourage less water use on construction projects.

(B) Stage 2 - Water Watch

  1. Triggering Criteria (if one or more occurs):
  2. Supply and Storage:
  1. Dallas Water Utilities initiates action and requests customer cities to do likewise during high demand months.
  2. Combined required ground storage falls below 60% of capacity at the beginning of a 24-hour period.
  1. Distribution- Stage 1 voluntary restrictions fail to alleviate continued potable water storage depletion.
  2. Other:
  1. Situations that limit distribution of water, as determined by the Designated Official such as:
  2. Short or long term equipment failure or failure to maintain 20 psi pressure at up to 200 locations or up to 10 fire hydrants in a localized area.
  3. Short term deficiencies within an entire pressure district.
  4. Power failure or restrictions.
  1. Actions Available:
  1. Mayor, City Manager, Public Works Director or other Designated Official requests voluntary reductions in water use.
  2. Accelerate public information efforts to teach reduced water use.
  3. Notify major water users and request voluntary water use reductions.
  4. Prohibit City Government use of water for street washing, vehicle washing, operation or ornamental fountains and all other non-essential use as determined by the City Manager or his designee.
  5. Request reduction in landscape watering by City Government.
  6. Encourage less water use on construction projects.

(C) Stage 3 - Water Warning

  1. Triggering Criteria (one or more may apply):
  2. Supply and Storage:
  1. Dallas Water Utilities supply cut by 5% on a continuous basis during high demand month.
  2. Combined required ground storage falls below 50% of capacity at the beginning of a 24-hour period.
  1. Distribution - Failure of Stage 2 restrictions to reduce usage below supply capability.
  2. Other:
  1. Long term deficiencies in supply within an entire pressure district.
  2. Failure to maintain 20 psi at grade in more than 300 service locations or more than 15 fire hydrants.
  3. Any unanticipated situations that limit distribution of water, as determined by the Designated Official.
  4. Power failure or restrictions.
  1. Actions Available:
  1. Initiate studies that address solutions to the problems.
  2. Mayor, City Manager, Public Works Director or other Designated Official announces the beginning of mandatory water reduction. Prohibited water use during this stage:
  1. Hosing off of paved areas, buildings or windows.
  2. Swimming pool draining followed by refilling.
  3. Washing or rinsing vehicles by hose.
  4. Other non-essential water uses as may be determined by the Designated Official.
  1. Construction water use limited to non-peak hours as determined by the Designated Official.
  2. No watering on Tuesday or Friday.
  3. As determined by the Designated Official, all landscape water use including City Government and Schools, limited to specific hours.
  4. Watering may be done at any time on specified days from a hand-held hose, a bucket or drip irrigation system.
  5. Continued implementation of Stage 1 restrictions.
  1. Exceptions:
 

Vehicles may be washed at commercial car washes; vehicles may be washed at home with water in a bucket or other container; foundations may be watered with a hand-held or soaker hose.

(D) Stage 4 - Water Emergency

  1. Triggering Criteria (if one or more occurs):
  2. Supply and Storage:
  1. Dallas Water Utilities supply cut by 10% on a continuous basis during high demand months.
  2. Combined required ground storage falls below 40% of total capacity.
  1. Distribution - Failure of Stage 3 restrictions to reduce usage below supply capability.
  2. Other:
  1. Any unanticipated situations that limit distribution of water, as determined by the Designated Official.
  2. Power failure or restrictions.
  1. Actions Available:
  1. Implement appropriate solutions to supply or distribution problems.
  2. Continued implementation of all restrictions from previous stages.
  1. Exceptions:
  1. Commercial car washing is prohibited between the hours of 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. each day.
  2. Landscape watering will be allowed during designated hours, as determined by the Designated Official, once in five days, based upon the last digit of the address. (see 7 of this section for watering rotation
  1. Watering Permitted:
  1. Landscape watering schedule:

If address ends

Water on these days of the month

0 or 5 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30
1 or 6 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, and 26
2 or 7 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, and 27
3 or 8 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, and 28
4 or 9 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, and 29

NOTE: No landscape watering on the 31st of any month

  1. Special Provisions:
  1. Apartments, Office building complexes or other property containing multiple addresses will be identified by the lowest address. Where there are no address numbers or where it is not feasible to use an address number, a number will be assigned by the Designated Official.
  2. Foundations may be watered with a soaker or hand-held hose on the same five-day rotational system as landscapes.
  3. Golf courses using treated water may adhere to the same five-day rotational system, based on their addresses, (see 7 of this section for watering
  4. rotation) except that greens may be watered only at a time that has been determined by the Designated Official.
  5. Construction water use prohibited between the hours of 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. each day.
  6. Nurseries and public gardens may water plant stock only between the hours of 9:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m.
  7. City parks and right-of-ways areas will comply with a 5-day rotation schedule with hours to be determined by the Designated Official.

(D) Stage 5 - Water Crisis

  1. Triggering Criteria (if one or more occurs):
  2. Supply and Storage:
  1. Dallas Water Utilities supply cut by greater than 15% on a continuous basis.
  2. Combined ground storage falls below 20% of total capacity.
  1. Distribution - Failure of Stage 4 restrictions to reduce usage below supply capability.
  1. Other:
  1. Any unanticipated situations that severely limit distribution of water, as determined by the Designated Official. Notification of mandatory restrictions from the City of Dallas Water Utilities.
  2. Power failure or restrictions.
  1. Actions Available:
  1. Continued implementation of all restrictions from previous stages.
  1. Exceptions:
  1. All commercial and residential landscape watering is prohibited.
  2. All vehicle or equipment washing is prohibited, except commercial car washes, unless further restricted by the Designated Official.
  3. Nurseries and golf courses may continue to water as restricted by Stage 3 measures. Foundation watering may also proceed as allowed in Stage 3.
  4. Commercial and construction water users may be required to reduce water use as determined by the Designated Official in order to maintain water for health, sanitation and fire fighting purposes.
Section X: Water Conservation Plan

The purpose and scope of this plan is to establish a Water Conservation Plan to assure our citizens of the most economical approach for conserving water. The goal of this Water Conservation Plan is to reduce the per capita consumption of water as much as possible in the City of Duncanville.

(A) Public Education and Information

The ultimate success of any water conservation program is dependent on an informed public. The water customers must have an awareness of the benefits and needs for water conservation. They must also have a knowledge of how to contribute to the plan. The public education program is designed to provide information to as many of the users as possible. The education program will include, but not limited to, the following:

  1. Distribution of educational materials available from the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, American Water Works Association, Texas Water Development Board, Dallas Water Utilities and other will be made semiannually and timed to correspond with peak summer demand periods. The semiannual notifications may be made by publication in the newspaper or City newsletter.
  2. New retail customers applying for service will be provided with water conservation literature, including specific methods and ways to save water.
  3. City staff will be available to present water conservation programs to local schools, civic organizations and other groups.
  4. Information will be aired on local City radio and City Government Cable TV Channel.
(B) Water Conservation Rate Structure
  1. The City of Duncanville shall maintain a water rate structure which provides for a monthly minimum base charge for the first 1000 gallons, then a uniform rate for each additional 1000 gallons of usage per unit or connection.
  2. The wastewater rate structure provides for monthly minimum fixed rate charge per unit or connection and variable rate charge per 1000 gallons of user's wastewater volume.
(C) Universal Metering and Meter repair
  1. The City of Duncanville requires all water connections to the City water system to be metered except water used for fire fighting, fire flow testing of hydrants, closed fire system with alarms and water main flushing.
  2. Generally, the City tests, replaces and repairs meters as deemed necessary to ensure proper registering and recording of consumption being used.
(D) Leak Detection Program
  1. The City of Duncanville shall maintain a leak detection, location and repair program. Water line leaks are located by water personnel, utilizing electronic equipment. Water personnel perform leak detection for customers through meter monitoring.

(E) Water Conserving Landscape

  1. The City of Duncanville Public Works Department will encourage customers through the public education program to utilize landscaping and irrigation procedures that reduce water consumption. These practices, as much as possible, will be implemented on public grounds in order to set an example for the general public.

(F) Implementation and Enforcement

  1. The City of Duncanville's management will be responsible for the following:
  1. Evaluation and recommendation of rate structures for adoption by the City Council - Director of Public Works, Director of Finance and City Manager.
  2. Evaluation and recommendation of plumbing codes modification - Building Official and Director of Public Works.
  3. Maintenance and replacement of water meters - Director of Public Works and the Director of Finance.
  4. Public education and information - Director of Public Works.
  5. Leak Detection and repair - Director of Public Works.
  6. Evaluation and documentation of program progress - Director of Public Works.
  7. Enforcement of Ordinances relating to the water use - Director of Public Works.

(G) Periodic Review and Annual Reporting

  1. Periodic reviews will be made to determine if changes might require an amendment or major change to this plan.
  2. Annual reporting can be accomplished through budget program measurements.
Section XI: Penalties

That any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions contained in the Water Conservation Plan shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction in the Municipal Court, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed the sum of five hundred ($490.00) dollars for each offense, and each and every day said violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.

Section XII: Variances

The Public Works Director, or his/her designee, may, in writing, grant a temporary variance for existing water uses otherwise prohibited under this Plan if it is determined that failure to grant such variance would cause an emergency condition adversely affecting the health, sanitation, or fire protection for the public or the person requesting such variance and if one or more of the following conditions are met:

  1. Compliance with this Plan cannot be technically accomplished during the duration of the water supply shortage or other condition for which the Plan is in effect.
  2. Alternative methods can be implemented which will achieve the same level of reduction in water use.

Persons requesting an exemption from the provisions of this Ordinance shall file a petition for variance with the City of Duncanville within 5 days after the Plan or a particular drought response stage has been invoked. All petitions for variances shall be reviewed by the Public Works Director, or his/her designee, and shall include the following:

  1. Name and address of the petitioner(s).
  2. Purpose of water use.
  3. Specific provision(s) of the Plan from which the petitioner is requesting relief.
  4. Detailed statement as to how the specific provision of the Plan adversely affects the petitioner or what damage or harm will occur to the petitioner or others if petitioner complies with this Ordinance.
  5. Description of the relief requested.
  6. Period of time for which the variance is sought.
  7. Alternative water use restrictions or other measures the petitioner is taking or proposes to take to meet the intent of this Plan and the compliance date.
  8. Other pertinent information.

Variances granted by the City of Duncanville shall be subject to the following conditions, unless waived or modified by the Public Works Director, or his/her designee:

  1. Variances granted shall include a timetable for compliance.
  2. Variances granted shall expire when the Plan is no longer in effect, unless the petitioner has failed to meet specified requirements.

No variance shall be retroactive or otherwise justify any violation of this Plan occurring prior to the issuance of the variance.

Section XIII: Severability

It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (T.N.R.C.C.) that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance are severable and, if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section of this Plan shall be declared unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and sections of this Plan, since the same would not have been enacted by the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (T.N.R.C.C.) without the incorporation into this Plan of any such unconstitutional phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section. 

City of Duncanville
Utility Services
203 E. Wheatland Road
P.O. Box 380280
Duncanville, TX 75138-0280
972-780-5010

© Duncanville, Texas 2003

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